MySQLインストール
PHP/MySQLをyumでアップデート
/etc/my.cnf 編集
そのままでも良いが/usr/share/mysql/ に以下のファイルがあるのでそれぞれ環境に合わせて/etc/my.cnfにコピーして使うといいようだ
64MB以下のメモリを搭載したPC
my-small.cnf
128MB以下のメモリを搭載したPC
my-medium.cnf
512MB以下のメモリを搭載したPC
my-large.cnf
1GB~2GB以下のメモリを搭載したPC
my-huge.cnf
4GBのメモリとInnoDBで作成されたデータベースによって構築されたPC
my-innodb-heavy-4G.cnf
設定例はMysql my.cnfの設定
mysql を起動
# service mysqld start
初期設定
# mysql_secure_installation ← MySQL初期設定
NOTE: RUNNING ALL PARTS OF THIS SCRIPT IS RECOMMENDED FOR ALL MySQL
SERVERS IN PRODUCTION USE! PLEASE READ EACH STEP CAREFULLY!
In order to log into MySQL to secure it, we’ll need the current
password for the root user. If you’ve just installed MySQL, and
you haven’t set the root password yet, the password will be blank,
so you should just press enter here.
Enter current password for root (enter for none): ENTER
OK, successfully used password, moving on…
Setting the root password ensures that nobody can log into the MySQL
root user without the proper authorisation.
Set root password? [Y/n] rootパスワード設定
New password: rootパスワード応答
Re-enter new password: rootパスワード確認
Password updated successfully!
Reloading privilege tables..
… Success!
By default, a MySQL installation has an anonymous user, allowing anyone
to log into MySQL without having to have a user account created for
them. This is intended only for testing, and to make the installation
go a bit smoother. You should remove them before moving into a
production environment.
Remove anonymous users? [Y/n] ENTER(匿名ユーザー削除)
… Success!
Normally, root should only be allowed to connect from ‘localhost’. This
ensures that someone cannot guess at the root password from the network.
Disallow root login remotely? [Y/n] ENTER(リモートからのrootログイン禁止)
… Success!
By default, MySQL comes with a database named ‘test’ that anyone can
access. This is also intended only for testing, and should be removed
before moving into a production environment.
Remove test database and access to it? [Y/n] ENTER(testデータベース削除)
– Dropping test database…
… Success!
– Removing privileges on test database…
… Success!
Reloading the privilege tables will ensure that all changes made so far
will take effect immediately.
Reload privilege tables now? [Y/n] 空ENTER
… Success!
Cleaning up…
All done! If you’ve completed all of the above steps, your MySQL
installation should now be secure.
Thanks for using MySQL!
MySQLへログイン
# mysql -u root -p
Enter password:
設定したパスワード
Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MySQL connection id is 12
Server version: 5.0.77 Source distribution
Type ‘help;’ or ‘\h’ for help. Type ‘\c’ to clear the buffer.
mysql> select user,host,password from mysql.user;登録済ユーザ、パスワード確認
+——+———–+——————+
| user | host | password |
+——+———–+——————+
| root | localhost | *********** |
+——+———–+——————+
ホスト名がlocalhostのrootユーザを確認
mysql> exitログアウト
ユーザーroot ホスト名(例www.sample.com)でログインできるか確認
# mysql -u root -h ‘www.sample.com’ -p
Enter password:
Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MySQL connection id is 16
Server version: 5.0.77 Source distribution
Type ‘help;’ or ‘\h’ for help. Type ‘\c’ to clear the buffer.
mysql> exit
もしログインできない場合は/etc/hostsなどにホスト名があるか確認
≪参考サイト≫
データベースサーバー構築(MySQL)
MySQLの初期設定やmy.cnfのチューニング
MySQL5の設定 (my.cnfの設定)